The Physical Power Crunch
The essay The Physical Power CrunchThe demand shock
U.S. Energy · International · Electric PowerToday in Energy: data-center power demand and load growth
Electricity 2026, Demand chapter
Powering Intelligence: U.S. data-center load scenarios
National Load Growth Report 2025
Phantom data centers are flooding the load queue
2026 Load Forecast Report
The interconnection queue
Lawrence Berkeley · PJM InterconnectionQueued Up: 2026 Edition
Over 800 new generation projects seek to connect under PJM's reformed process
Turbines and transformers
Utility Dive · Latitude Media · POWER MagazineGE Vernova expects an ~80-GW gas turbine backlog into 2029 (investor update)
Siemens Energy's gas turbine backlog nears 70 GW; booked to FY2028
Mitsubishi's large-frame gas turbine backlog reaches 35 GW
5-year waits and rising costs: how demand is redefining the gas turbine market
Gas turbine prices are up — and aren't going down anytime soon
Transformers in 2026: shortage, scramble, or self-inflicted crisis? (citing Wood Mackenzie Q2 2025)
Power and distribution transformers will face supply deficits of 30% and 10% in 2025
Cleveland-Cliffs and U.S. electrical-steel / transformer capacity
Hitachi Energy's $1B U.S. grid investment, incl. Virginia transformer plant
Reliability and the rules
NERC · Utility Dive · McGuireWoodsIncident Review: considering simultaneous voltage-sensitive load reductions (July 10, 2024 event)
Sudden data-center load losses prompt NERC alert and recommendations
NERC issues rare Level 3 alert over data-center load losses (May 2026)
2025 Long-Term Reliability Assessment
Texas Senate Bill 6 expands regulatory oversight over large loads in ERCOT
The on-site response
Enverus · Utility DiveTime to Power: fast-tracking data-center energization in a constrained grid (~5-year interconnection)
NRC approves NuScale small modular reactor design; first plant ~2030